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Franchise resource center

Guides, articles, FAQs, comparisons and checklists to help you understand the process of investing in a franchise in the United States.

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Videos

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

General answers to the most common questions about franchising, investment and visas.

Checklists

Checklist before you sign

A general list to organize your review. It does not replace professional advice.

  • I defined my total budget, including working capital and a cushion for surprises.
  • I received the FDD and respected the minimum 14-day period before signing or paying.
  • I reviewed Items 5, 6, 7, 19, 20 and 21 of the FDD.
  • I spoke with at least five current franchisees and, if possible, former ones.
  • I had the agreement reviewed by a franchise attorney.
  • I validated the territory, location and local competition.
  • I prepared a business plan and projections with an accountant.
  • If I need a visa, I reviewed my immigration strategy with an immigration attorney before investing.
Before you invest

How to use these franchise resources

These resources are educational. Use them to ask better questions and to review each brand with care before you make an investment decision.

Franchise resources and visa information to invest in the United States

Start with the FDD

The Federal Trade Commission’s Franchise Rule requires franchisors to give you their Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) at least 14 days before you sign a contract or pay any money. The FDD has 23 numbered Items. Item 19 covers any earnings claims and Item 21 includes the franchisor’s financial statements. Our guides explain what to look for in each part.

Talk to current franchisees

According to the FTC, talking to current and former franchisees may be the most reliable way to verify what a franchisor tells you. Use our checklists to prepare questions about real costs, training, support and how long it took them to open.

Understand the market

The International Franchise Association (IFA) projects about 845,000 franchise establishments in the United States in 2026, close to 8.9 million jobs and more than $920 billion in economic output. These figures describe the whole sector; they do not predict the results of any single brand or location.

Plan your investment and financing early

Since March 1, 2026, SBA 7(a) and 504 loans require owners to be U.S. citizens or U.S. nationals with their principal residence in the United States, so visa holders and green card holders do not qualify. If you are an international investor, review the financing options in our investment section before you choose a brand.

Connect the visa question

For many international entrepreneurs, the franchise decision and the immigration strategy go together. Our visa resources summarize public USCIS information on the E-2, L-1 and EB-5 categories. They are general information only: every case is different and no investment guarantees a visa.

Get professional advice

The FTC also suggests talking to an accountant and a lawyer before you sign. A certified franchise broker can help you compare brands, but the due diligence and the final decision remain yours.

Sources: FTC, A Consumer’s Guide to Buying a Franchise · IFA, 2026 Franchising Economic Outlook · SBA · USCIS

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!The information on this site is educational and general in nature and does not constitute legal, immigration, tax or financial advice. Every case is different: consult qualified professionals before making decisions.